The name literally means "ten ryō"', which was at one time the income a wrestler ranked in this division could expect to receive. Jūryō ( 十両), is the second highest division, and is fixed at 28 wrestlers. Makuuchi can also refer to the top two divisions makuuchi and jūryō as a whole, as the wrestlers in these divisions are fully salaried professionals as opposed to "in training." The name makuuchi literally means "inside the curtain", a reference to the early period of professional sumo, when the top ranked wrestlers were able to sit in a curtained off area prior to appearing for their bouts. The latter part of the lower divisions is shown on satellite coverage. This is the only division that is featured on standard NHK's live coverage of sumo tournaments and is broadcast bilingually. There are typically 8–12 wrestlers in these ranks with the remainder, called maegashira, ranked in numerical order from 1 downwards. At the top of the division are the four ranks of "titleholders", or "champions" called the san'yaku, comprising yokozuna, ōzeki, sekiwake and komusubi. It is fixed at 42 wrestlers who are ranked according to their performance in previous tournaments. Makuuchi ( 幕内), or makunouchi ( 幕の内), is the top division. The divisions, ranked in order of hierarchy from highest to lowest, are as follows: According to tradition, each rank is further subdivided into East and West, with East being slightly more prestigious, and ranked slightly higher than its West counterpart. The higher a wrestler's rank within a division is, the stronger the general level of opponents he will have to face becomes. Wrestlers are also ranked within each division. For more information see kachi-koshi and make-koshi. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. ![]() Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. JSTOR ( May 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Professional sumo divisions" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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